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Short answers
Affirmative
Negative
Yes, I have.
Yes, he / she / has.
Yes, we / you / they have.
No, I haven’t.
No, he / she hasn’t.
No, we / you / they haven’t.
Unit 7 Present perfect (experience)
We use the present perfect to talk about past
experiences in our lives. We often ask questions
with
ever
and use
never
in negative answers.
Have you
ever
been to France?
I’ve
never
won a competition!
Unit 6 Relative pronouns
(
who
/
which
/
where
)
Relative pronouns help us to create longer
sentences to give more information about people,
things or places.
A writer is a person
who
writes books.
I like Bristol,
which
is a
city in England.
A restaurant is a place
where
you can have dinner.
Unit 7
will
and
won’t
(future fact)
We use
will
and
won’t
to talk about future facts or
things we feel are very certain in the future.
People
will
cycle more often in the future.
We
won’t
go abroad next year.
will
and
won’t
will
My cousins will visit Australia in the summer.
The children will go to the museum next week.
won’t
I won’t go to school by bus next year.
We won’t have fish for dinner this evening.
Unit 8 Quantities (
too much
/
too many
/
enough
)
We use
too much
with uncountable nouns and
too
many
with countable nouns to say we have more
than we need.
I need two apples. I’ve got six apples. I’ve got
too
many
apples.
Lucas ate a lot of ice cream. He feels ill. He ate
too
much
ice cream.
Remember!
who
= a person
which
= a thing
where
= a place
Negative
I / You / We / They haven’t been
to Japan.
He / She
hasn’t
seen
a polar bear.
I / You / We / They have
never
slept in a tent.
He / She
has
Question
Have
you / we / they
ever
made a video?
Has
he / she
seen a 3D film?
Present perfect (
have
+ past participle)
Affirmative
I
You
We
They
have
( just)
finished a project.
He
She
has
taken
lots of photos.
Negative
I
You
We
They
haven’t
been
to France.
He
She
hasn’t
watched the new film.
Question
Short answers
Have you
met
the new
teacher?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has he
Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
Present perfect (
have
+ past participle)
Affirmative
I / You / We / They have
been
to England.
He / She
has
visited
a cold country.
Grammar reference